{"id":13164,"date":"2025-07-08T13:50:06","date_gmt":"2025-07-08T11:50:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.actvism.org\/?p=13164"},"modified":"2025-07-08T13:50:08","modified_gmt":"2025-07-08T11:50:08","slug":"frieden-im-nahen-osten-sachs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.actvism.org\/en\/latest\/frieden-im-nahen-osten-sachs\/","title":{"rendered":"The Time Has Arrived for a Comprehensive Middle East Peace | Jeffrey Sachs"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"container\" data-sal=\"slide-up\" data-sal-easing=\"ease-in-out\" data-sal-delay=\"200\"><div class=\"row justify-content-md-center pb-3\"><div class=\"cnt_col\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\" data-sal=\"slide-up\" data-sal-easing=\"ease-in-out\" data-sal-delay=\"200\"><div class=\"row justify-content-md-center pb-3\"><div class=\"cnt_col\">\n<p><em><em>Written by Jeffrey Sachs and Sybil Fares<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\" data-sal=\"slide-up\" data-sal-easing=\"ease-in-out\" data-sal-delay=\"200\"><div class=\"row justify-content-md-center pb-3\"><div class=\"cnt_col\">\n<p>The attack by Israel and the US on Iran had two significant effects. First, it once again exposed the root cause of turmoil in the region: Israel\u2019s project to \u201creshape the Middle East\u201d through regime-change, aimed at maintaining its dominance and blocking a Palestinian state. Second, it highlighted the futility and recklessness of this strategy. The only path to peace is a comprehensive agreement that addresses Palestine\u2019s statehood, Israel\u2019s security, Iran\u2019s peaceful nuclear program, and the economic recovery of the region.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\" data-sal=\"slide-up\" data-sal-easing=\"ease-in-out\" data-sal-delay=\"200\"><div class=\"row justify-content-md-center pb-3\"><div class=\"cnt_col\">\n<p>Israel wants to topple the Iranian government because Iran has supported proxies and non-state actors aligned with the Palestinians. Israel has also consistently undermined US-Iran diplomacy regarding Iran\u2019s nuclear program. Instead of endless wars, Israel\u2019s security can be ensured by two key diplomatic steps \u2013ending militancy by establishing a Palestinian state with UN Security Council guarantees, and lifting sanctions on Iran in exchange for a peaceful and verifiable nuclear program. The far-right Israeli government\u2019s refusal to accept a Palestinian state is the root of the problem.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\" data-sal=\"slide-up\" data-sal-easing=\"ease-in-out\" data-sal-delay=\"200\"><div class=\"row justify-content-md-center pb-3\"><div class=\"cnt_col\">\n<p>When the British empire promised a Jewish homeland in Mandatory Palestine in 1917, the Palestinian Arabs constituted <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.us19.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=50ec04f7fdd8f247aecfa0ddf&amp;id=3a45aa40f8&amp;e=7dff12521a\">90% of the population<\/a> and Jews less than 10% of the population.\u00a0 In 1947, with US intense lobbying, the UN General Assembly voted to grant 56% of Palestine to a <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.us19.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=50ec04f7fdd8f247aecfa0ddf&amp;id=72648e2223&amp;e=7dff12521a\">new Zionist state<\/a>, while the Jews were only 33% of the population. Palestinians rejected this as a violation of their right to self-determination. After the 1948 war, Israel expanded to 78% of Palestine, and in 1967, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.us19.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=50ec04f7fdd8f247aecfa0ddf&amp;id=7d6d1ffa79&amp;e=7dff12521a\">occupied the remaining 22%<\/a>\u2014Gaza, the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Golan Heights. Instead of returning occupied lands in exchange for peace, Israeli right-wing politicians insisted on permanent control of 100% of the land, with the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.us19.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=50ec04f7fdd8f247aecfa0ddf&amp;id=ff802c1efc&amp;e=7dff12521a\">Likud founding charter<\/a> declaring in 1977 that there would be only Israeli sovereignty \u201cbetween the Sea and Jordan\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\" data-sal=\"slide-up\" data-sal-easing=\"ease-in-out\" data-sal-delay=\"200\"><div class=\"row justify-content-md-center pb-3\"><div class=\"cnt_col\">\n<p>Netanyahu represents this policy of domination \u2013 and has served as Prime Minister for a total of 17 years since 1996. When he came to power, he and his US neocon allies authored the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.us19.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=50ec04f7fdd8f247aecfa0ddf&amp;id=59ead453fa&amp;e=7dff12521a\">Clean Break<\/a>\u201d strategy to block the creation of a Palestinian state. Instead of pursuing land for peace, Israel aimed to reshape the Middle East by overthrowing governments that supported the Palestinian cause. The US would be the implementing partner of this strategy.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\" data-sal=\"slide-up\" data-sal-easing=\"ease-in-out\" data-sal-delay=\"200\"><div class=\"row justify-content-md-center pb-3\"><div class=\"cnt_col\">\n<p>This is exactly what happened after 9\/11, as the US led or sponsored wars against Iraq (invasion in 2003), Lebanon (U.S. funding and arming Israeli aggressions), Libya (NATO bombing in 2011), Syria (CIA operation during 2010\u2019s), Sudan (supporting rebels to break Sudan apart in 2011), and Somalia (backing Ethiopia\u2019s invasion in 2006).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\" data-sal=\"slide-up\" data-sal-easing=\"ease-in-out\" data-sal-delay=\"200\"><div class=\"row justify-content-md-center pb-3\"><div class=\"cnt_col\">\n<p>Contrary to the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.us19.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=50ec04f7fdd8f247aecfa0ddf&amp;id=3a522f173b&amp;e=7dff12521a\">glib promises by Netanyahu<\/a> to the US Congress in 2002 \u2014 that regime change in Iraq would bring a new day to the Middle East \u2014 the 2003 Iraq War augured the events that were to come across the region.\u00a0 Iraq descended into turmoil, and since then, each new war has brought death, destruction, and economic disarray.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\" data-sal=\"slide-up\" data-sal-easing=\"ease-in-out\" data-sal-delay=\"200\"><div class=\"row justify-content-md-center pb-3\"><div class=\"cnt_col\">\n<p>This month, Israel attacked Iran even as negotiations between Iran and the US were underway to ensure the peaceful use of Iran\u2019s nuclear program \u2013\u00a0 repeating the same WMD propaganda that Netanyahu used to justify the Iraq War. Israel has been claiming for more than <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.us19.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=50ec04f7fdd8f247aecfa0ddf&amp;id=6e1ca64178&amp;e=7dff12521a\">30 years<\/a> that Iran is on the verge of acquiring nuclear weapons. However, on June 18, 2025, the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.us19.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=50ec04f7fdd8f247aecfa0ddf&amp;id=3b36ef4c32&amp;e=7dff12521a\">IAEA Director General<\/a> stated that there is \u201cno proof of a systematic effort\u201d by Iran to develop nuclear weapons. More to the point, Iran and the US were actively engaged in negotiations according to which the IAEA would monitor and verify the peaceful nature of Iran\u2019s nuclear program.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\" data-sal=\"slide-up\" data-sal-easing=\"ease-in-out\" data-sal-delay=\"200\"><div class=\"row justify-content-md-center pb-3\"><div class=\"cnt_col\">\n<p>The attack on Iran proves yet again the futility and nihilism of Netanyahu\u2019s approach.\u00a0 The Israeli and US attacks accomplished nothing positive.\u00a0 According to most analysts, Iran\u2019s enriched uranium remains intact, but is now in a secret location rather than under IAEA monitoring.\u00a0 In the meantime, with Israel\u2019s ongoing genocide in Gaza \u2013 neither peace nor security have been achieved. Israel has driven the region to a 4,000-km swash of violence from Libya to Iran through its reckless, lawless, and warmongering actions, all ultimately aimed at preventing a State of Palestine by \u201cremaking\u201d the Middle East. \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\" data-sal=\"slide-up\" data-sal-easing=\"ease-in-out\" data-sal-delay=\"200\"><div class=\"row justify-content-md-center pb-3\"><div class=\"cnt_col\">\n<p>The solution is clear: it is time for the United States to recognize that its own strategic interests require a decisive break from partnering in Israel\u2019s destructive strategy. Prioritizing genuine peace in the Middle East is not only a moral imperative, but a fundamental U.S. interest\u2014one that can only be achieved through a comprehensive peace deal. The key pillar of this deal is for the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.us19.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=50ec04f7fdd8f247aecfa0ddf&amp;id=dcacae9a94&amp;e=7dff12521a\">US to lift its veto<\/a> on a Palestinian State on the borders of 4 June 1967, and to do so at the start, not in some vague distant future that never actually arrives.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\" data-sal=\"slide-up\" data-sal-easing=\"ease-in-out\" data-sal-delay=\"200\"><div class=\"row justify-content-md-center pb-3\"><div class=\"cnt_col\">\n<p>For more than 20 years, Arab nations have <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.us19.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=50ec04f7fdd8f247aecfa0ddf&amp;id=2d35e7c17d&amp;e=7dff12521a\">backed a practical peace plan<\/a>.\u00a0 So too has the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.us19.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=50ec04f7fdd8f247aecfa0ddf&amp;id=49e1b168f4&amp;e=7dff12521a\">Organization for Islamic Cooperation<\/a> (OIC), with its 57 member countries, and <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.us19.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=50ec04f7fdd8f247aecfa0ddf&amp;id=ce39fc7f55&amp;e=7dff12521a\">the League of Arab States<\/a> (LAS), with its 22 members.\u00a0 So too have almost all the nations in the UN General Assembly.\u00a0 So too has the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.us19.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=50ec04f7fdd8f247aecfa0ddf&amp;id=f3d8c4f356&amp;e=7dff12521a\">International Court of Justice<\/a> in its 2024 ruling that Israel\u2019s occupation is illegal. Only Israel, with support from the US veto, has stood in the way.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\" data-sal=\"slide-up\" data-sal-easing=\"ease-in-out\" data-sal-delay=\"200\"><div class=\"row justify-content-md-center pb-3\"><div class=\"cnt_col\">\n<p>Here is a seven-point peace plan in which all parties would benefit. Israel would gain peace and security. Palestine would achieve statehood. Iran would win an end to economic sanctions. The US would win an end to costly and illegal wars fought on Israel\u2019s behalf, as well as the risks of nuclear proliferation if the current violence continues. The Middle East would win economic development, security and justice.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\" data-sal=\"slide-up\" data-sal-easing=\"ease-in-out\" data-sal-delay=\"200\"><div class=\"row justify-content-md-center pb-3\"><div class=\"cnt_col\">\n<p>\u2013&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; First,an immediate ceasefire would apply across the entire region \u2013 and the ceasefire would include an immediate release of all hostages and prisoners.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\" data-sal=\"slide-up\" data-sal-easing=\"ease-in-out\" data-sal-delay=\"200\"><div class=\"row justify-content-md-center pb-3\"><div class=\"cnt_col\">\n<p>\u2013&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Second, the UN Security Council would vote upfront to welcome Palestine as the 194th UN Member State on the 4 June 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital. Israel and Palestine could subsequently agree on mutually desired border adjustments.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\" data-sal=\"slide-up\" data-sal-easing=\"ease-in-out\" data-sal-delay=\"200\"><div class=\"row justify-content-md-center pb-3\"><div class=\"cnt_col\">\n<p>\u2013&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Third, Israel would withdraw from all territories occupied since 1967.&nbsp; UN-mandated international forces would ensure a peaceful, orderly transition, a transfer of Palestinian territories to Palestinian authorities, and mutual security for both Israel and Palestine.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\" data-sal=\"slide-up\" data-sal-easing=\"ease-in-out\" data-sal-delay=\"200\"><div class=\"row justify-content-md-center pb-3\"><div class=\"cnt_col\">\n<p>\u2013&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Fourth, the territorial integrity and sovereignty would be guaranteed for Lebanon, Syria, and all states in the region. All non-state armed groups would be demilitarized, and foreign troops would be withdrawn.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\" data-sal=\"slide-up\" data-sal-easing=\"ease-in-out\" data-sal-delay=\"200\"><div class=\"row justify-content-md-center pb-3\"><div class=\"cnt_col\">\n<p>\u2013&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Fifth, the UN Security Council would adopt an updated nuclear agreement with Iran, including binding verification, and with all economic sanctions on Iran lifted alongside Iran\u2019s verified compliance with the peaceful uses of its nuclear program.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\" data-sal=\"slide-up\" data-sal-easing=\"ease-in-out\" data-sal-delay=\"200\"><div class=\"row justify-content-md-center pb-3\"><div class=\"cnt_col\">\n<p>\u2013&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Sixth, Israel and all Arab and Islamic states would establish full diplomatic relations following the admission of the State of Palestine as UN member state.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\" data-sal=\"slide-up\" data-sal-easing=\"ease-in-out\" data-sal-delay=\"200\"><div class=\"row justify-content-md-center pb-3\"><div class=\"cnt_col\">\n<p>\u2013&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Seventh, the Middle East nations would establish an international fund for rebuilding the war-torn parts of Lebanon, Syria, and Palestine, with contributions coming from within the region and from external sources.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\" data-sal=\"slide-up\" data-sal-easing=\"ease-in-out\" data-sal-delay=\"200\"><div class=\"row justify-content-md-center pb-3\"><div class=\"cnt_col\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\" data-sal=\"slide-up\" data-sal-easing=\"ease-in-out\" data-sal-delay=\"200\"><div class=\"row justify-content-md-center pb-3\"><div class=\"cnt_col\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ABOUT JEFFREY D. SACHS<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\" data-sal=\"slide-up\" data-sal-easing=\"ease-in-out\" data-sal-delay=\"200\"><div class=\"row justify-content-md-center pb-3\"><div class=\"cnt_col\">\n<p>Jeffrey D. Sachs is University Professor and Director of the Center for Sustainable Development at Columbia University, where he directed the Earth Institute from 2002 until 2016. He is President of the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network, Co-Chair of the Council of Engineers for the Energy Transition, Commissioner of the UN Broadband Commission for Development, academician of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences at the Vatican, and Tan Sri Jeffrey Cheah Honorary Distinguished Professor at Sunway University. He has been Special Advisor to three United Nations Secretaries-General, and currently serves as an SDG Advocat under Secretary General Ant\u00f3nio Guterres. He spent over twenty years as a professor at Harvard University, where he received his B.A., M.A., and Ph.D. degrees. Sachs has received 41 honorary doctorates, and his recent awards include the 2022 Tang Prize in Sustainable Development, the Legion of Honor by decree of the President of the Republic of France, and the Order of the Cross from the President of Estonia. His most recent books are The Ages of Globalization: Geography, Technology, and Institutions (2020) and Ethics in Action for Sustainable Development (2022).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\" data-sal=\"slide-up\" data-sal-easing=\"ease-in-out\" data-sal-delay=\"200\"><div class=\"row justify-content-md-center pb-3\"><div class=\"cnt_col\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Written by Jeffrey Sachs and Sybil Fares The attack by Israel and the US on Iran had two significant effects. First, it once again exposed the root cause of turmoil in the region: Israel\u2019s project to \u201creshape the Middle East\u201d through regime-change, aimed at maintaining its dominance and blocking a Palestinian state. Second, it highlighted [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13167,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[23953,23059,401,21870,21780,104,198,404,21743,21295,23949,23950,21987,23103,260,21701,21682,21348,23882,21738,202,652,23952,1122,22566,23732,23951,22340,395,21852,21847,23945,21687,21846,23947,21683,23946,390,80,322,23948],"channel":[20955],"class_list":["post-13164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest","tag-atomabkommen","tag-benjamin-natanjahu","tag-benjamin-netanjahu","tag-benjamin-netanyahu","tag-benjamin-nethanyahu","tag-cia","tag-frieden","tag-gaza","tag-gaza-strip","tag-gazastreifen","tag-iaea","tag-international-atomic-energy-agency","tag-iran-krieg","tag-iran-war","tag-israel","tag-israel-war","tag-jeffrey","tag-jeffrey-sachs","tag-jeffrey-sachs-iran","tag-jeffrey-sachs-israel","tag-krieg","tag-middle-east","tag-middle-east-peace","tag-naher-osten","tag-netanyahu","tag-nuclear-program","tag-oic","tag-paelastina","tag-palaestina","tag-palastina","tag-prof-jeffrey-sachs-2","tag-prof-jeffrey-sachs-iran","tag-prof-sachs","tag-prof-jeffrey-sachs","tag-prof-jeffrey-sachs-iran-2","tag-sachs","tag-sachs-iran","tag-somalia","tag-united-states","tag-usa","tag-wmd","channel-import"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"en","enabled_languages":["de","en"],"languages":{"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Time Has Arrived for a Comprehensive Middle East Peace | Jeffrey Sachs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Time Has Arrived for a Comprehensive Middle East Peace | Jeffrey Sachs . 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