In November 2024, Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s National People’s Power (NPP) coalition won a two-thirds majority in Sri Lanka’s general elections, marking a historic win for the Sri Lankan left. NPP’s victory came at a time of prolonged economic crisis exacerbated by the crushing terms of Sri Lanka’s IMF agreement. Political economist Dr. Devaka Gunawardena traces the factors leading to Sri Lanka’s economic woes and how international sovereign bonds (ISBs) held by private equity firms such as BlackRock constitute a large segment of Sri Lanka’s debt. Given the government’s recent private creditor debt restructuring agreement, can the NPP still deliver on its campaign promises of wealth redistribution and reversing austerity?
This video was produced by the Analysis News and published on their YouTube channel on the 11th of January, 2024.
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Devaka Gunawardena is Research Fellow at the Social Scientists’ Association in Sri Lanka. He holds a PhD in Anthropology from the University of California, Los Angeles. He writes regularly for the DailyFT and Polity Magazine in Sri Lanka, in addition to publishing in regional fora such as The Wire and Economic and Political Weekly . His research interests include political economy, development economics, and social movements.
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